1 | #Region "Microsoft.VisualBasic::33776f60c24dae9f2254b706bc01cec0, Microsoft.VisualBasic.Core\Extensions\Math\Random\RandomExtensions.vb" |
2 | |
3 | ' Author: |
4 | ' |
5 | ' asuka (amethyst.asuka@gcmodeller.org) |
6 | ' xie (genetics@smrucc.org) |
7 | ' xieguigang (xie.guigang@live.com) |
8 | ' |
9 | ' Copyright (c) 2018 GPL3 Licensed |
10 | ' |
11 | ' |
12 | ' GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL3) |
13 | ' |
14 | ' |
15 | ' This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
16 | ' it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
17 | ' the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
18 | ' (at your option) any later version. |
19 | ' |
20 | ' This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
21 | ' but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
22 | ' MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
23 | ' GNU General Public License for more details. |
24 | ' |
25 | ' You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
26 | ' along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
27 | |
28 | |
29 | |
30 | ' /********************************************************************************/ |
31 | |
32 | ' Summaries: |
33 | |
34 | ' Delegate Function |
35 | ' |
36 | ' |
37 | ' Delegate Function |
38 | ' |
39 | ' |
40 | ' Module RandomExtensions |
41 | ' |
42 | ' Function: (+2 Overloads) GetRandomValue, NextBoolean, (+2 Overloads) NextDouble, NextGaussian, NextTriangular |
43 | ' Permutation, randf, RandomSingle, Seed |
44 | ' |
45 | ' Sub: (+2 Overloads) Shuffle |
46 | ' |
47 | ' |
48 | ' |
49 | ' |
50 | ' |
51 | ' /********************************************************************************/ |
52 | |
53 | #End Region |
54 | |
55 | Imports System.Runtime.CompilerServices |
56 | Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic.CommandLine.Reflection |
57 | Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic.ComponentModel.Ranges.Model |
58 | Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic.Language.C |
59 | Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic.Scripting.MetaData |
60 | Imports sys = System.Math |
61 | |
62 | Namespace Math |
63 | |
64 | ''' <summary> |
65 | ''' Generates a random number. |
66 | ''' (事实上这个函数指针的功能仅仅是返回一个实数,所以这里不仅仅是局限于随机数,也可以是一个固定值的实数) |
67 | ''' </summary> |
68 | ''' <returns></returns> |
69 | Public Delegate Function IValueProvider() As Double |
70 | |
71 | ''' <summary> |
72 | ''' Tells the function how to generates a new random seed? |
73 | ''' </summary> |
74 | ''' <returns></returns> |
75 | Public Delegate Function IRandomSeeds() As Random |
76 | |
77 | ''' <summary> |
78 | ''' Some extension methods for <see cref="System.Random"/> for creating a few more kinds of random stuff. |
79 | ''' </summary> |
80 | ''' <remarks>Imports from https://github.com/rvs76/superbest-random.git </remarks> |
81 | ''' |
82 | <Package("Random", Publisher:="rvs76", Description:="Some extension methods for Random for creating a few more kinds of random stuff.")> |
83 | Public Module RandomExtensions |
84 | |
85 | ''' <summary> |
86 | ''' A number used to calculate a starting value for the pseudo-random number sequence. |
87 | ''' If a negative number is specified, the absolute value of the number is used. |
88 | ''' </summary> |
89 | ''' <returns></returns> |
90 | Public Function Seed() As Integer |
91 | Dim seeds& = CLng(Integer.MaxValue) * 2 |
92 | Randomize() |
93 | seeds = (Rnd() * SecurityString.ToLong(SecurityString.GetMd5Hash(Now.ToString))) / seeds |
94 | Return CInt(seeds) |
95 | End Function |
96 | |
97 | Const RandfMultiply# = 10000 |
98 | |
99 | ''' <summary> |
100 | ''' 返回<paramref name="min"/>到<paramref name="max"/>区间之内的一个和实数 |
101 | ''' </summary> |
102 | ''' <param name="min"></param> |
103 | ''' <param name="max"></param> |
104 | ''' <returns></returns> |
105 | Public Function randf(min As Double, max As Double) As Double |
106 | Dim minInteger& = CLng(sys.Truncate(min * RandfMultiply)) |
107 | Dim maxInteger& = CLng(sys.Truncate(max * RandfMultiply)) |
108 | Dim randInteger& = CLng(RandomNumbers.rand()) * CLng(RandomNumbers.rand()) |
109 | Dim diffInteger& = maxInteger - minInteger |
110 | Dim resultInteger& = randInteger Mod diffInteger + minInteger |
111 | |
112 | Return resultInteger / RandfMultiply |
113 | End Function |
114 | |
115 | ReadOnly seeds As New Random(Rnd() * 10000) |
116 | |
117 | <MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)> |
118 | Public Function RandomSingle() As Single |
119 | Return seeds.NextDouble() |
120 | End Function |
121 | |
122 | <Extension> |
123 | Public Function GetRandomValue(rng As DoubleRange) As Double |
124 | SyncLock seeds |
125 | Return seeds.NextDouble(range:=rng) |
126 | End SyncLock |
127 | End Function |
128 | |
129 | ''' <summary> |
130 | ''' Returns a random floating-point number that is greater than or equal to min of the range, |
131 | ''' and less than the max of the range. |
132 | ''' </summary> |
133 | ''' <param name="rnd"></param> |
134 | ''' <param name="range"></param> |
135 | ''' <returns></returns> |
136 | <Extension> |
137 | Public Function NextDouble(rnd As Random, range As DoubleRange) As Double |
138 | Return range.Length * rnd.NextDouble + range.Min |
139 | End Function |
140 | |
141 | <Extension> |
142 | Public Function NextDouble(rand As Random, min#, max#) As Double |
143 | Return (max - min) * rand.NextDouble + min |
144 | End Function |
145 | |
146 | <Extension> |
147 | Public Function GetRandomValue(rng As IntRange) As Integer |
148 | Return rng.Length * seeds.NextDouble + rng.Min |
149 | End Function |
150 | |
151 | ''' <summary> |
152 | ''' Generates normally distributed numbers. Each operation makes two Gaussians for the price of one, and apparently they can be cached or something for better performance, but who cares. |
153 | ''' </summary> |
154 | ''' <param name="r"></param> |
155 | ''' <param name = "mu">Mean of the distribution</param> |
156 | ''' <param name = "sigma">Standard deviation</param> |
157 | ''' <returns></returns> |
158 | ''' |
159 | <ExportAPI("NextGaussian")> |
160 | <Extension> Public Function NextGaussian(r As Random, Optional mu As Double = 0, Optional sigma As Double = 1) As Double |
161 | Dim u1 As Double = r.NextDouble() |
162 | Dim u2 As Double = r.NextDouble() |
163 | |
164 | Dim rand_std_normal = sys.Sqrt(-2.0 * sys.Log(u1)) * sys.Sin(2.0 * sys.PI * u2) |
165 | Dim rand_normal = mu + sigma * rand_std_normal |
166 | |
167 | Return rand_normal |
168 | End Function |
169 | |
170 | ''' <summary> |
171 | ''' Generates values from a triangular distribution. |
172 | ''' </summary> |
173 | ''' <remarks> |
174 | ''' See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangular_distribution for a description of the triangular probability distribution and the algorithm for generating one. |
175 | ''' </remarks> |
176 | ''' <param name="r"></param> |
177 | ''' <param name = "a">Minimum</param> |
178 | ''' <param name = "b">Maximum</param> |
179 | ''' <param name = "c">Mode (most frequent value)</param> |
180 | ''' <returns></returns> |
181 | ''' |
182 | <ExportAPI("NextTriangular")> |
183 | <Extension> Public Function NextTriangular(r As Random, a As Double, b As Double, c As Double) As Double |
184 | Dim u As Double = r.NextDouble() |
185 | Return If(u < (c - a) / (b - a), a + sys.Sqrt(u * (b - a) * (c - a)), b - sys.Sqrt((1 - u) * (b - a) * (b - c))) |
186 | End Function |
187 | |
188 | ''' <summary> |
189 | ''' Equally likely to return true or false. Uses <see cref="Random.Next(Integer)"/>. |
190 | ''' </summary> |
191 | ''' <returns></returns> |
192 | ''' <remarks> |
193 | ''' ```vbnet |
194 | ''' 1 > 0 OR 0 > 0 |
195 | ''' ``` |
196 | ''' </remarks> |
197 | <ExportAPI("NextBoolean")> |
198 | <Extension> Public Function NextBoolean(r As Random) As Boolean |
199 | Return r.[Next](2) > 0 ' 1 > 0 OR 0 > 0 |
200 | End Function |
201 | |
202 | ''' <summary> |
203 | ''' Shuffles a list in O(n) time by using the Fisher-Yates/Knuth algorithm. |
204 | ''' </summary> |
205 | ''' <param name="r"></param> |
206 | ''' <param name = "list"></param> |
207 | <Extension> Public Sub Shuffle(Of T)(r As Random, ByRef list As List(Of T)) |
208 | For i As Integer = 0 To list.Count - 1 |
209 | Dim j As Integer = r.[Next](0, i + 1) |
210 | Dim temp As T = list(j) |
211 | list(j) = list(i) |
212 | list(i) = temp |
213 | Next |
214 | End Sub |
215 | |
216 | ''' <summary> |
217 | ''' Shuffles a list in O(n) time by using the Fisher-Yates/Knuth algorithm. |
218 | ''' </summary> |
219 | ''' <param name="r"></param> |
220 | ''' <param name = "list"></param> |
221 | ''' |
222 | <ExportAPI("Shuffle")> |
223 | Public Sub Shuffle(r As Random, ByRef list As IList) |
224 | For i As Integer = 0 To list.Count - 1 |
225 | Dim j As Integer = r.[Next](0, i + 1) |
226 | Dim temp = list(j) |
227 | list(j) = list(i) |
228 | list(i) = temp |
229 | Next |
230 | End Sub |
231 | |
232 | ''' <summary> |
233 | ''' Returns n unique random numbers in the range [1, n], inclusive. |
234 | ''' This is equivalent to getting the first n numbers of some random permutation of the sequential numbers from 1 to max. |
235 | ''' Runs in O(k^2) time. |
236 | ''' </summary> |
237 | ''' <param name="rand"></param> |
238 | ''' <param name="n">Maximum number possible.(最大值)</param> |
239 | ''' <param name="k">How many numbers to return.(返回的数据的数目)</param> |
240 | ''' <returns></returns> |
241 | ''' |
242 | <ExportAPI("Permutation")> |
243 | <Extension> Public Function Permutation(rand As Random, n As Integer, k As Integer) As Integer() |
244 | Dim result As New List(Of Integer)() |
245 | Dim sorted As New SortedSet(Of Integer)() |
246 | |
247 | For i As Integer = 0 To k - 1 |
248 | Dim r = rand.[Next](1, n + 1 - i) |
249 | |
250 | For Each q As Integer In sorted |
251 | If r >= q Then |
252 | r += 1 |
253 | End If |
254 | Next |
255 | |
256 | result.Add(r) |
257 | sorted.Add(r) |
258 | Next |
259 | |
260 | Return result.ToArray() |
261 | End Function |
262 | End Module |
263 | End Namespace |