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#Region "Microsoft.VisualBasic::c98a6d2ecf50a86ffcf021ff4e65ef22, Microsoft.VisualBasic.Core\Extensions\Image\Colors\ColorCube.vb"
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#End Region
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Imports System.Drawing
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Imports System.Runtime.CompilerServices
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Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic.CommandLine.Reflection
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Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic.Language
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Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic.Scripting.MetaData
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Imports sys = System.Math
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Namespace Imaging
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<Package("ColorCube",
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Publisher:="Reed Kimble",
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Category:=APICategories.UtilityTools,
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Description:="Sometimes when you are designing a form, or creating some other kind of visual output, you
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<br />
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While any number of complex code solutions could be created to attempt to address this problem, if we think of the RGB color space spatially, we can construct a three-dimensional cube which represents all possible colors and can easily be traversed mathematically.",
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Url:="http://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/20990.generate-color-sequences-using-rgb-color-cube-in-vb-net.aspx")>
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Public Module ColorCube
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</remarks>
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<ExportAPI("Compare")>
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Public Function Compare(source As Color, target As Color) As Integer
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Dim delta1 As Double = GetDistance(Color.Black, source)
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Dim delta2 As Double = GetDistance(Color.Black, target)
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Return delta1.CompareTo(delta2)
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End Function
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Returns an integer between 0 and 255 indicating the perceived brightness of the color.
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<param name="target">A System.Drawing.Color instance.</param>
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<returns>An integer indicating the brightness with 0 being dark and 255 being bright.</returns>
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Formula found using web search at:
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http://www.nbdtech.com/Blog/archive/2008/04/27/Calculating-the-Perceived-Brightness-of-a-Color.aspx This link is external to TechNet Wiki. It will open in a new window.
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with reference to : http://alienryderflex.com/hsp.html This link is external to TechNet Wiki. It will open in a new window.
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Effectively the same as measuring a color
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<ExportAPI("Brightness")>
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<Extension>
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Public Function GetBrightness(target As Color) As Integer
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Return CInt(sys.Sqrt(0.241 * target.R ^ 2 + 0.691 * target.G ^ 2 + 0.068 * target.B ^ 2))
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End Function
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Gets a color from within the cube starting at the origin and moving a given distance in the specified direction.
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<param name="azimuth">The side-to-side angle in degrees; 0 points toward red and 90 points toward blue.</param>
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<param name="elevation">The top-to-bottom angle in degrees; 0 is no green and 90 points toward full green.</param>
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<param name="distance">The distance to travel within the cube; 500 is max.</param>
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<returns>The color within the cube at the given distance in the specified direction.</returns>
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</remarks>
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<ExportAPI("CreateColor")>
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Public Function GetColorFrom(azimuth As Integer, elevation As Integer, distance As Integer) As Color
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Return GetColorFrom(Color.Black, azimuth, elevation, distance)
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End Function
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Value must be between 0 and 90.
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Const InvalidRange$ = "Value must be between 0 and 90."
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Gets a color from within the cube starting at the specified location and moving a given distance in the specified direction.
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<param name="source">The source location within the cube from which to start moving.</param>
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<param name="azimuth">The side-to-side angle in degrees; 0 points toward red and 90 points toward blue.</param>
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<param name="elevation">The top-to-bottom angle in degrees; 0 is no green and 90 points toward full green.</param>
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<param name="distance">The distance to travel within the cube; the approximate distance from black to white is 500.</param>
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<returns>The color within the cube at the given distance in the specified direction.</returns>
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</remarks>
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<ExportAPI("CreateColor")>
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Public Function GetColorFrom(source As Color, azimuth As Double, elevation As Double, distance As Double, Optional isRadians As Boolean = False, Optional alpha% = 255) As Color
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If azimuth < 0 OrElse azimuth > 90 Then
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Throw New ArgumentException("azimuth", InvalidRange)
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End If
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If elevation < 0 OrElse elevation > 90 Then
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Throw New ArgumentException("elevation", InvalidRange)
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End If
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Dim a, e, r, g, b As Double
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If isRadians Then
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a = azimuth
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e = elevation
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Else
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a = DegreesToRadians(azimuth)
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e = DegreesToRadians(elevation)
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End If
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r = distance * sys.Cos(a) * sys.Cos(e)
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b = distance * sys.Sin(a) * sys.Cos(e)
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g = distance * sys.Sin(e)
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If Double.IsNaN(r) Then r = 0
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If Double.IsNaN(g) Then g = 0
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If Double.IsNaN(b) Then b = 0
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Return Color.FromArgb(
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alpha,
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sys.Max(sys.Min(source.R + r, 255), 0),
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sys.Max(sys.Min(source.G + g, 255), 0),
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sys.Max(sys.Min(source.B + b, 255), 0))
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End Function
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Creates an array of colors from a selection within a sphere around the specified color.
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<param name="target">The color to select around.</param>
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<param name="distance">The radius of the selection sphere.</param>
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<param name="increment">The increment within the sphere at which a selection is taken; larger numbers result in smaller selection sets.</param>
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<returns>An array of colors located around the specified color within the cube.</returns>
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</remarks>
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<ExportAPI("GetColors")>
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Public Function GetColorsAround(target As Color, distance As Integer, increment As Integer) As Color()
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Dim result As New List(Of Color)
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For a As Integer = 0 To 359 Step increment
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For e As Integer = 0 To 359 Step increment
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Dim c As Color = GetColorFrom(target, a, e, distance)
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If Not result.Contains(c) Then
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result.Add(c)
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End If
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Next
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Next
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result.Sort(AddressOf Compare)
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Return result.ToArray
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End Function
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Creates an array of colors in a gradient sequence between two specified colors.
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<param name="source">The starting color in the sequence.</param>
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<param name="target">The end color in the sequence.</param>
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<param name="increment">The increment between colors.</param>
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<returns>A gradient array of colors.</returns>
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</remarks>
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<ExportAPI("Gradients")>
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Public Function GetColorSequence(source As Color, target As Color, increment As Integer, Optional alpha% = 255) As Color()
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Dim a As Double = GetAzimuthTo(source, target)
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Dim e As Double = GetElevationTo(source, target)
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Dim d As Double = GetDistance(source, target)
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Dim result As New List(Of Color)
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For i As Integer = 0 To d Step increment
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result += GetColorFrom(
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source,
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a, e, i,
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isRadians:=True,
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alpha:=alpha%)
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Next
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Return result.ToArray
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End Function
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Creates a rainbow array of colors by selecting from the edges of the cube in ROYGBIV order at the specified increment.
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<param name="increment">The increment along the edges at which a selection is taken; larger numbers result in smaller selection sets.</param>
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<returns>An array of colors in ROYGBIV order at the given increment.</returns>
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</remarks>
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<ExportAPI("ColorSpectrum")>
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Public Function GetColorSpectrum(increment As Integer) As Color()
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Dim result As New List(Of Color)
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Dim rgb(2) As Integer
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Dim idx As Integer = 1
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Dim inc As Integer = increment
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Dim cmp As Func(Of Integer, Integer, Boolean)
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rgb(0) = 255
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cmp = AddressOf CompareLess
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Do
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result.Add(Color.FromArgb(rgb(0), rgb(1), rgb(2)))
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If cmp(rgb(idx), inc) Then
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rgb(idx) += inc
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Else
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Select Case idx
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Case 1
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If rgb(2) < 255 Then
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rgb(idx) = 255
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idx = 0
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cmp = AddressOf CompareGreater
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Else
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rgb(idx) = 0
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idx = 0
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cmp = AddressOf CompareLess
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End If
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Case 2
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rgb(idx) = 255
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idx = 1
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cmp = AddressOf CompareGreater
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Case 0
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If rgb(2) < 255 Then
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rgb(idx) = 0
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idx = 2
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cmp = AddressOf CompareLess
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Else
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rgb(idx) = 255
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Exit Do
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End If
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End Select
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inc *= -1
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End If
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Loop
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result.Add(Color.FromArgb(rgb(0), rgb(1), rgb(2)))
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Return result.ToArray
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End Function
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Gets the distance between two colors within the cube.
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<param name="source">The source color in the cube.</param>
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<param name="target">The target color in the cube.</param>
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<returns>The distance between the source and target colors.</returns>
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</remarks>
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<ExportAPI("Distance")>
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Public Function GetDistance(source As Color, target As Color) As Double
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Dim squareR As Double = CDbl(target.R) - CDbl(source.R)
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squareR *= squareR
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Dim squareG As Double = CDbl(target.G) - CDbl(source.G)
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squareG *= squareG
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Dim squareB As Double = CDbl(target.B) - CDbl(source.B)
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squareB *= squareB
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Return System.Math.Sqrt(squareR + squareG + squareB)
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End Function
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<ExportAPI("CompareLess")>
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Public Function CompareLess(value As Integer, inc As Integer) As Boolean
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Return value < 255 - sys.Abs(inc)
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End Function
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<ExportAPI("CompareGreater")>
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Public Function CompareGreater(value As Integer, inc As Integer) As Boolean
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Return value > 0 + sys.Abs(inc)
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End Function
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<ExportAPI("Radians")>
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Public Function DegreesToRadians(degrees As Double) As Double
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Return degrees * (Math.PI / 180.0)
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End Function
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<ExportAPI("Degrees")>
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Public Function RadiansToDegrees(radians As Double) As Double
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Return CSng(radians * (180.0 / sys.PI))
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End Function
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<ExportAPI("Azimuth")>
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Public Function GetAzimuthTo(source As Color, target As Color) As Double
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Return WrapAngle(sys.Atan2(CDbl(target.B) - CDbl(source.B), CDbl(target.R) - CDbl(source.R)))
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End Function
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<ExportAPI("Elevation")>
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Public Function GetElevationTo(source As Color, target As Color) As Double
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Return WrapAngle(sys.Atan2(CDbl(target.G) - CDbl(source.G), 255))
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End Function
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<ExportAPI("WrapAngle")>
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Public Function WrapAngle(radians As Double) As Double
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While radians < -Math.PI
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radians += sys.PI * 2
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End While
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While radians > sys.PI
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radians -= sys.PI * 2
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End While
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Return radians
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End Function
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End Module
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End Namespace
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