| 1 | #Region "Microsoft.VisualBasic::a0263259f674405a4fedec9c4e65ce60, Microsoft.VisualBasic.Core\Extensions\IO\SymLinker\JunctionPoint.vb" |
| 2 | |
| 3 | ' Author: |
| 4 | ' |
| 5 | ' asuka (amethyst.asuka@gcmodeller.org) |
| 6 | ' xie (genetics@smrucc.org) |
| 7 | ' xieguigang (xie.guigang@live.com) |
| 8 | ' |
| 9 | ' Copyright (c) 2018 GPL3 Licensed |
| 10 | ' |
| 11 | ' |
| 12 | ' GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL3) |
| 13 | ' |
| 14 | ' |
| 15 | ' This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 16 | ' it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 17 | ' the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
| 18 | ' (at your option) any later version. |
| 19 | ' |
| 20 | ' This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 21 | ' but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 22 | ' MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 23 | ' GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 24 | ' |
| 25 | ' You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 26 | ' along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
| 27 | |
| 28 | |
| 29 | |
| 30 | ' /********************************************************************************/ |
| 31 | |
| 32 | ' Summaries: |
| 33 | |
| 34 | ' Module JunctionPoint |
| 35 | ' |
| 36 | ' |
| 37 | ' Enum EFileAccess |
| 38 | ' |
| 39 | ' |
| 40 | ' |
| 41 | ' |
| 42 | ' Enum EFileShare |
| 43 | ' |
| 44 | ' |
| 45 | ' |
| 46 | ' |
| 47 | ' |
| 48 | ' |
| 49 | ' Enum ECreationDisposition |
| 50 | ' |
| 51 | ' |
| 52 | ' |
| 53 | ' |
| 54 | ' |
| 55 | ' |
| 56 | ' Enum EFileAttributes |
| 57 | ' |
| 58 | ' |
| 59 | ' |
| 60 | ' |
| 61 | ' |
| 62 | ' |
| 63 | ' Structure REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER |
| 64 | ' |
| 65 | ' |
| 66 | ' |
| 67 | ' |
| 68 | ' |
| 69 | ' Function: CreateFile, DeviceIoControl, Exists, GetTarget, InternalGetTarget |
| 70 | ' OpenReparsePoint |
| 71 | ' |
| 72 | ' Sub: Create, Delete, ThrowLastWin32Error |
| 73 | ' |
| 74 | ' |
| 75 | ' /********************************************************************************/ |
| 76 | |
| 77 | #End Region |
| 78 | |
| 79 | Imports Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles |
| 80 | Imports System.IO |
| 81 | Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices |
| 82 | Imports System.Text |
| 83 | |
| 84 | Namespace FileIO.SymLinker |
| 85 | |
| 86 | ''' <summary> |
| 87 | ''' Provides access to NTFS junction points in .Net. |
| 88 | ''' </summary> |
| 89 | Public Module JunctionPoint |
| 90 | |
| 91 | ''' <summary> |
| 92 | ''' The file or directory is not a reparse point. |
| 93 | ''' </summary> |
| 94 | Private Const ERROR_NOT_A_REPARSE_POINT As Integer = 4390 |
| 95 | |
| 96 | ''' <summary> |
| 97 | ''' The reparse point attribute cannot be set because it conflicts with an existing attribute. |
| 98 | ''' </summary> |
| 99 | Private Const ERROR_REPARSE_ATTRIBUTE_CONFLICT As Integer = 4391 |
| 100 | |
| 101 | ''' <summary> |
| 102 | ''' The data present in the reparse point buffer is invalid. |
| 103 | ''' </summary> |
| 104 | Private Const ERROR_INVALID_REPARSE_DATA As Integer = 4392 |
| 105 | |
| 106 | ''' <summary> |
| 107 | ''' The tag present in the reparse point buffer is invalid. |
| 108 | ''' </summary> |
| 109 | Private Const ERROR_REPARSE_TAG_INVALID As Integer = 4393 |
| 110 | |
| 111 | ''' <summary> |
| 112 | ''' There is a mismatch between the tag specified in the request and the tag present in the reparse point. |
| 113 | ''' </summary> |
| 114 | Private Const ERROR_REPARSE_TAG_MISMATCH As Integer = 4394 |
| 115 | |
| 116 | ''' <summary> |
| 117 | ''' Command to set the reparse point data block. |
| 118 | ''' </summary> |
| 119 | Private Const FSCTL_SET_REPARSE_POINT As Integer = &H900A4 |
| 120 | |
| 121 | ''' <summary> |
| 122 | ''' Command to get the reparse point data block. |
| 123 | ''' </summary> |
| 124 | Private Const FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT As Integer = &H900A8 |
| 125 | |
| 126 | ''' <summary> |
| 127 | ''' Command to delete the reparse point data base. |
| 128 | ''' </summary> |
| 129 | Private Const FSCTL_DELETE_REPARSE_POINT As Integer = &H900AC |
| 130 | |
| 131 | ''' <summary> |
| 132 | ''' Reparse point tag used to identify mount points and junction points. |
| 133 | ''' </summary> |
| 134 | Private Const IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT As UInteger = &HA0000003UI |
| 135 | |
| 136 | ''' <summary> |
| 137 | ''' This prefix indicates to NTFS that the path is to be treated as a non-interpreted |
| 138 | ''' path in the virtual file system. |
| 139 | ''' </summary> |
| 140 | Private Const NonInterpretedPathPrefix As String = "\??\" |
| 141 | |
| 142 | <Flags> |
| 143 | Private Enum EFileAccess As UInteger |
| 144 | GenericRead = &H80000000UI |
| 145 | GenericWrite = &H40000000 |
| 146 | GenericExecute = &H20000000 |
| 147 | GenericAll = &H10000000 |
| 148 | End Enum |
| 149 | |
| 150 | <Flags> |
| 151 | Private Enum EFileShare As UInteger |
| 152 | None = &H0 |
| 153 | Read = &H1 |
| 154 | Write = &H2 |
| 155 | Delete = &H4 |
| 156 | End Enum |
| 157 | |
| 158 | Private Enum ECreationDisposition As UInteger |
| 159 | [New] = 1 |
| 160 | CreateAlways = 2 |
| 161 | OpenExisting = 3 |
| 162 | OpenAlways = 4 |
| 163 | TruncateExisting = 5 |
| 164 | End Enum |
| 165 | |
| 166 | <Flags> |
| 167 | Private Enum EFileAttributes As UInteger |
| 168 | [Readonly] = &H1 |
| 169 | Hidden = &H2 |
| 170 | System = &H4 |
| 171 | Directory = &H10 |
| 172 | Archive = &H20 |
| 173 | Device = &H40 |
| 174 | Normal = &H80 |
| 175 | Temporary = &H100 |
| 176 | SparseFile = &H200 |
| 177 | ReparsePoint = &H400 |
| 178 | Compressed = &H800 |
| 179 | Offline = &H1000 |
| 180 | NotContentIndexed = &H2000 |
| 181 | Encrypted = &H4000 |
| 182 | Write_Through = &H80000000UI |
| 183 | Overlapped = &H40000000 |
| 184 | NoBuffering = &H20000000 |
| 185 | RandomAccess = &H10000000 |
| 186 | SequentialScan = &H8000000 |
| 187 | DeleteOnClose = &H4000000 |
| 188 | BackupSemantics = &H2000000 |
| 189 | PosixSemantics = &H1000000 |
| 190 | OpenReparsePoint = &H200000 |
| 191 | OpenNoRecall = &H100000 |
| 192 | FirstPipeInstance = &H80000 |
| 193 | End Enum |
| 194 | |
| 195 | <StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)> |
| 196 | Private Structure REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER |
| 197 | ''' <summary> |
| 198 | ''' Reparse point tag. Must be a Microsoft reparse point tag. |
| 199 | ''' </summary> |
| 200 | Public ReparseTag As UInteger |
| 201 | |
| 202 | ''' <summary> |
| 203 | ''' Size, in bytes, of the data after the Reserved member. This can be calculated by: |
| 204 | ''' (4 * sizeof(ushort)) + SubstituteNameLength + PrintNameLength + |
| 205 | ''' (namesAreNullTerminated ? 2 * sizeof(char) : 0); |
| 206 | ''' </summary> |
| 207 | Public ReparseDataLength As UShort |
| 208 | |
| 209 | ''' <summary> |
| 210 | ''' Reserved; do not use. |
| 211 | ''' </summary> |
| 212 | Public Reserved As UShort |
| 213 | |
| 214 | ''' <summary> |
| 215 | ''' Offset, in bytes, of the substitute name string in the PathBuffer array. |
| 216 | ''' </summary> |
| 217 | Public SubstituteNameOffset As UShort |
| 218 | |
| 219 | ''' <summary> |
| 220 | ''' Length, in bytes, of the substitute name string. If this string is null-terminated, |
| 221 | ''' SubstituteNameLength does not include space for the null character. |
| 222 | ''' </summary> |
| 223 | Public SubstituteNameLength As UShort |
| 224 | |
| 225 | ''' <summary> |
| 226 | ''' Offset, in bytes, of the print name string in the PathBuffer array. |
| 227 | ''' </summary> |
| 228 | Public PrintNameOffset As UShort |
| 229 | |
| 230 | ''' <summary> |
| 231 | ''' Length, in bytes, of the print name string. If this string is null-terminated, |
| 232 | ''' PrintNameLength does not include space for the null character. |
| 233 | ''' </summary> |
| 234 | Public PrintNameLength As UShort |
| 235 | |
| 236 | ''' <summary> |
| 237 | ''' A buffer containing the unicode-encoded path string. The path string contains |
| 238 | ''' the substitute name string and print name string. |
| 239 | ''' </summary> |
| 240 | <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst:=&H3FF0)> |
| 241 | Public PathBuffer As Byte() |
| 242 | End Structure |
| 243 | |
| 244 | <DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Auto, SetLastError:=True)> |
| 245 | Private Function DeviceIoControl(hDevice As IntPtr, |
| 246 | dwIoControlCode As UInteger, |
| 247 | InBuffer As IntPtr, |
| 248 | nInBufferSize As Integer, |
| 249 | OutBuffer As IntPtr, |
| 250 | nOutBufferSize As Integer, |
| 251 | ByRef pBytesReturned As Integer, |
| 252 | lpOverlapped As IntPtr) As Boolean |
| 253 | End Function |
| 254 | |
| 255 | <DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError:=True)> |
| 256 | Private Function CreateFile(lpFileName As String, |
| 257 | dwDesiredAccess As EFileAccess, |
| 258 | dwShareMode As EFileShare, |
| 259 | lpSecurityAttributes As IntPtr, |
| 260 | dwCreationDisposition As ECreationDisposition, |
| 261 | dwFlagsAndAttributes As EFileAttributes, |
| 262 | hTemplateFile As IntPtr) As IntPtr |
| 263 | End Function |
| 264 | |
| 265 | ''' <summary> |
| 266 | ''' Creates a junction point from the specified directory to the specified target directory. |
| 267 | ''' </summary> |
| 268 | ''' <remarks> |
| 269 | ''' Only works on NTFS. |
| 270 | ''' </remarks> |
| 271 | ''' <param name="junctionPoint">The junction point path</param> |
| 272 | ''' <param name="targetDir">The target directory</param> |
| 273 | ''' <param name="overwrite">If true overwrites an existing reparse point or empty directory</param> |
| 274 | ''' <exception cref="IOException">Thrown when the junction point could not be created or when |
| 275 | ''' an existing directory was found and <paramref name="overwrite" /> if false</exception> |
| 276 | Public Sub Create(junctionPoint As String, targetDir As String, overwrite As Boolean) |
| 277 | targetDir = Path.GetFullPath(targetDir) |
| 278 | |
| 279 | If Not Directory.Exists(targetDir) Then |
| 280 | Throw New IOException("Target path does not exist or is not a directory.") |
| 281 | End If |
| 282 | |
| 283 | If Directory.Exists(junctionPoint) Then |
| 284 | If Not overwrite Then |
| 285 | Throw New IOException("Directory already exists and overwrite parameter is false.") |
| 286 | End If |
| 287 | Else |
| 288 | Directory.CreateDirectory(junctionPoint) |
| 289 | End If |
| 290 | |
| 291 | Using handle As SafeFileHandle = OpenReparsePoint(junctionPoint, EFileAccess.GenericWrite) |
| 292 | Dim targetDirBytes As Byte() = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(NonInterpretedPathPrefix & Path.GetFullPath(targetDir)) |
| 293 | |
| 294 | Dim reparseDataBuffer As New REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER() |
| 295 | |
| 296 | reparseDataBuffer.ReparseTag = IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT |
| 297 | reparseDataBuffer.ReparseDataLength = CUShort(targetDirBytes.Length + 12) |
| 298 | reparseDataBuffer.SubstituteNameOffset = 0 |
| 299 | reparseDataBuffer.SubstituteNameLength = CUShort(targetDirBytes.Length) |
| 300 | reparseDataBuffer.PrintNameOffset = CUShort(targetDirBytes.Length + 2) |
| 301 | reparseDataBuffer.PrintNameLength = 0 |
| 302 | reparseDataBuffer.PathBuffer = New Byte(16367) {} |
| 303 | Array.Copy(targetDirBytes, reparseDataBuffer.PathBuffer, targetDirBytes.Length) |
| 304 | |
| 305 | Dim inBufferSize As Integer = Marshal.SizeOf(reparseDataBuffer) |
| 306 | Dim inBuffer As IntPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(inBufferSize) |
| 307 | |
| 308 | Try |
| 309 | Marshal.StructureToPtr(reparseDataBuffer, inBuffer, False) |
| 310 | |
| 311 | Dim bytesReturned As Integer |
| 312 | Dim result As Boolean = DeviceIoControl(handle.DangerousGetHandle(), FSCTL_SET_REPARSE_POINT, inBuffer, targetDirBytes.Length + 20, IntPtr.Zero, 0, |
| 313 | bytesReturned, IntPtr.Zero) |
| 314 | |
| 315 | If Not result Then |
| 316 | ThrowLastWin32Error("Unable to create junction point.") |
| 317 | End If |
| 318 | Finally |
| 319 | Marshal.FreeHGlobal(inBuffer) |
| 320 | End Try |
| 321 | End Using |
| 322 | End Sub |
| 323 | |
| 324 | ''' <summary> |
| 325 | ''' Deletes a junction point at the specified source directory along with the directory itself. |
| 326 | ''' Does nothing if the junction point does not exist. |
| 327 | ''' </summary> |
| 328 | ''' <remarks> |
| 329 | ''' Only works on NTFS. |
| 330 | ''' </remarks> |
| 331 | ''' <param name="junctionPoint">The junction point path</param> |
| 332 | Public Sub Delete(junctionPoint As String) |
| 333 | If Not Directory.Exists(junctionPoint) Then |
| 334 | If File.Exists(junctionPoint) Then |
| 335 | Throw New IOException("Path is not a junction point.") |
| 336 | End If |
| 337 | |
| 338 | Return |
| 339 | End If |
| 340 | |
| 341 | Using handle As SafeFileHandle = OpenReparsePoint(junctionPoint, EFileAccess.GenericWrite) |
| 342 | Dim reparseDataBuffer As New REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER() |
| 343 | |
| 344 | reparseDataBuffer.ReparseTag = IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT |
| 345 | reparseDataBuffer.ReparseDataLength = 0 |
| 346 | reparseDataBuffer.PathBuffer = New Byte(16367) {} |
| 347 | |
| 348 | Dim inBufferSize As Integer = Marshal.SizeOf(reparseDataBuffer) |
| 349 | Dim inBuffer As IntPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(inBufferSize) |
| 350 | Try |
| 351 | Marshal.StructureToPtr(reparseDataBuffer, inBuffer, False) |
| 352 | |
| 353 | Dim bytesReturned As Integer |
| 354 | Dim result As Boolean = DeviceIoControl(handle.DangerousGetHandle(), FSCTL_DELETE_REPARSE_POINT, inBuffer, 8, IntPtr.Zero, 0, |
| 355 | bytesReturned, IntPtr.Zero) |
| 356 | |
| 357 | If Not result Then |
| 358 | ThrowLastWin32Error("Unable to delete junction point.") |
| 359 | End If |
| 360 | Finally |
| 361 | Marshal.FreeHGlobal(inBuffer) |
| 362 | End Try |
| 363 | |
| 364 | Try |
| 365 | Directory.Delete(junctionPoint) |
| 366 | Catch ex As IOException |
| 367 | Throw New IOException("Unable to delete junction point.", ex) |
| 368 | End Try |
| 369 | End Using |
| 370 | End Sub |
| 371 | |
| 372 | ''' <summary> |
| 373 | ''' Determines whether the specified path exists and refers to a junction point. |
| 374 | ''' </summary> |
| 375 | ''' <param name="path">The junction point path</param> |
| 376 | ''' <returns>True if the specified path represents a junction point</returns> |
| 377 | ''' <exception cref="IOException">Thrown if the specified path is invalid |
| 378 | ''' or some other error occurs</exception> |
| 379 | Public Function Exists(path As String) As Boolean |
| 380 | If Not Directory.Exists(path) Then |
| 381 | Return False |
| 382 | End If |
| 383 | |
| 384 | Using handle As SafeFileHandle = OpenReparsePoint(path, EFileAccess.GenericRead) |
| 385 | Dim target As String = InternalGetTarget(handle) |
| 386 | Return target IsNot Nothing |
| 387 | End Using |
| 388 | End Function |
| 389 | |
| 390 | ''' <summary> |
| 391 | ''' Gets the target of the specified junction point. |
| 392 | ''' </summary> |
| 393 | ''' <remarks> |
| 394 | ''' Only works on NTFS. |
| 395 | ''' </remarks> |
| 396 | ''' <param name="junctionPoint">The junction point path</param> |
| 397 | ''' <returns>The target of the junction point</returns> |
| 398 | ''' <exception cref="IOException">Thrown when the specified path does not |
| 399 | ''' exist, is invalid, is not a junction point, or some other error occurs</exception> |
| 400 | Public Function GetTarget(junctionPoint As String) As String |
| 401 | Using handle As SafeFileHandle = OpenReparsePoint(junctionPoint, EFileAccess.GenericRead) |
| 402 | Dim target As String = InternalGetTarget(handle) |
| 403 | If target Is Nothing Then |
| 404 | Throw New IOException("Path is not a junction point.") |
| 405 | End If |
| 406 | |
| 407 | Return target |
| 408 | End Using |
| 409 | End Function |
| 410 | |
| 411 | Private Function InternalGetTarget(handle As SafeFileHandle) As String |
| 412 | Dim outBufferSize As Integer = Marshal.SizeOf(GetType(REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER)) |
| 413 | Dim outBuffer As IntPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(outBufferSize) |
| 414 | |
| 415 | Try |
| 416 | Dim bytesReturned As Integer |
| 417 | Dim result As Boolean = DeviceIoControl(handle.DangerousGetHandle(), FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT, IntPtr.Zero, 0, outBuffer, outBufferSize, |
| 418 | bytesReturned, IntPtr.Zero) |
| 419 | |
| 420 | If Not result Then |
| 421 | Dim [error] As Integer = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() |
| 422 | If [error] = ERROR_NOT_A_REPARSE_POINT Then |
| 423 | Return Nothing |
| 424 | End If |
| 425 | |
| 426 | ThrowLastWin32Error("Unable to get information about junction point.") |
| 427 | End If |
| 428 | |
| 429 | Dim reparseDataBuffer As REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER = CType(Marshal.PtrToStructure(outBuffer, GetType(REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER)), REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER) |
| 430 | |
| 431 | If reparseDataBuffer.ReparseTag <> IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT Then |
| 432 | Return Nothing |
| 433 | End If |
| 434 | |
| 435 | Dim targetDir As String = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(reparseDataBuffer.PathBuffer, reparseDataBuffer.SubstituteNameOffset, reparseDataBuffer.SubstituteNameLength) |
| 436 | |
| 437 | If targetDir.StartsWith(NonInterpretedPathPrefix) Then |
| 438 | targetDir = targetDir.Substring(NonInterpretedPathPrefix.Length) |
| 439 | End If |
| 440 | |
| 441 | Return targetDir |
| 442 | Finally |
| 443 | Marshal.FreeHGlobal(outBuffer) |
| 444 | End Try |
| 445 | End Function |
| 446 | |
| 447 | Private Function OpenReparsePoint(reparsePoint As String, accessMode As EFileAccess) As SafeFileHandle |
| 448 | Dim reparsePointHandle As New SafeFileHandle(CreateFile(reparsePoint, accessMode, EFileShare.Read Or EFileShare.Write Or EFileShare.Delete, IntPtr.Zero, ECreationDisposition.OpenExisting, EFileAttributes.BackupSemantics Or EFileAttributes.OpenReparsePoint, |
| 449 | IntPtr.Zero), True) |
| 450 | |
| 451 | If Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() <> 0 Then |
| 452 | ThrowLastWin32Error("Unable to open reparse point.") |
| 453 | End If |
| 454 | |
| 455 | Return reparsePointHandle |
| 456 | End Function |
| 457 | |
| 458 | Private Sub ThrowLastWin32Error(message As String) |
| 459 | Throw New IOException(message, Marshal.GetExceptionForHR(Marshal.GetHRForLastWin32Error())) |
| 460 | End Sub |
| 461 | End Module |
| 462 | End Namespace |