| 1 | #Region "Microsoft.VisualBasic::5baaf99dd798b4a071f66a7c70985bbc, Microsoft.VisualBasic.Core\Extensions\Doc\LargeTextFile.vb" |
| 2 | |
| 3 | ' Author: |
| 4 | ' |
| 5 | ' asuka (amethyst.asuka@gcmodeller.org) |
| 6 | ' xie (genetics@smrucc.org) |
| 7 | ' xieguigang (xie.guigang@live.com) |
| 8 | ' |
| 9 | ' Copyright (c) 2018 GPL3 Licensed |
| 10 | ' |
| 11 | ' |
| 12 | ' GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL3) |
| 13 | ' |
| 14 | ' |
| 15 | ' This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 16 | ' it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 17 | ' the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
| 18 | ' (at your option) any later version. |
| 19 | ' |
| 20 | ' This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 21 | ' but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 22 | ' MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 23 | ' GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 24 | ' |
| 25 | ' You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 26 | ' along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
| 27 | |
| 28 | |
| 29 | |
| 30 | ' /********************************************************************************/ |
| 31 | |
| 32 | ' Summaries: |
| 33 | |
| 34 | ' Module LargeTextFile |
| 35 | ' |
| 36 | ' Function: GetLastLine, IteratesStream, IteratesTableData, Merge, Peeks |
| 37 | ' Tails |
| 38 | ' |
| 39 | ' /********************************************************************************/ |
| 40 | |
| 41 | #End Region |
| 42 | |
| 43 | Imports System.IO |
| 44 | Imports System.Runtime.CompilerServices |
| 45 | Imports System.Text |
| 46 | Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic.CommandLine.Reflection |
| 47 | Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic.Scripting.MetaData |
| 48 | Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic.Text |
| 49 | |
| 50 | ''' <summary> |
| 51 | ''' Wrapper for the file operations. |
| 52 | ''' </summary> |
| 53 | ''' <remarks></remarks> |
| 54 | <[Namespace]("Large_Text_File")> |
| 55 | Public Module LargeTextFile |
| 56 | |
| 57 | ''' <summary> |
| 58 | ''' Iterates read all lines in a very large text file, using for loading a very large size csv/tsv file |
| 59 | ''' </summary> |
| 60 | ''' <param name="path$">file path</param> |
| 61 | ''' <param name="title$">The header line of this large size csv/tsv file.</param> |
| 62 | ''' <param name="skip%">Skip n lines, then start to populate data lines.</param> |
| 63 | ''' <param name="encoding">Text file encoding.</param> |
| 64 | ''' <returns></returns> |
| 65 | <Extension> |
| 66 | Public Function IteratesTableData(path$, ByRef title$, Optional skip% = -1, Optional encoding As Encodings = Encodings.ASCII) As IEnumerable(Of String) |
| 67 | Using reader As StreamReader = path.OpenReader(encoding.CodePage) |
| 68 | Dim i% = skip |
| 69 | |
| 70 | ' skip lines |
| 71 | Do While i > 0 |
| 72 | reader.ReadLine() |
| 73 | i -= 1 |
| 74 | Loop |
| 75 | |
| 76 | title = reader.ReadLine |
| 77 | |
| 78 | Return reader.IteratesStream |
| 79 | End Using |
| 80 | End Function |
| 81 | |
| 82 | <Extension> |
| 83 | Public Iterator Function IteratesStream(s As StreamReader) As IEnumerable(Of String) |
| 84 | Do While Not s.EndOfStream |
| 85 | Yield s.ReadLine |
| 86 | Loop |
| 87 | End Function |
| 88 | |
| 89 | ''' <summary> |
| 90 | ''' 当一个文件非常大以致无法使用任何现有的文本编辑器查看的时候,可以使用本方法查看其中的一部分数据 |
| 91 | ''' </summary> |
| 92 | ''' <returns></returns> |
| 93 | ''' <remarks></remarks> |
| 94 | ''' |
| 95 | <ExportAPI("Peeks")> |
| 96 | Public Function Peeks(path As String, Optional length% = 5 * 1024) As String |
| 97 | Dim buffer As Char() = New Char(length - 1) {} |
| 98 | |
| 99 | Using reader As StreamReader = FileIO.FileSystem.OpenTextFileReader(path) |
| 100 | Call reader.ReadBlock(buffer, 0, buffer.Length) |
| 101 | End Using |
| 102 | |
| 103 | Return New String(value:=buffer) |
| 104 | End Function |
| 105 | |
| 106 | ''' <summary> |
| 107 | ''' Peek the tails of a large text file.(尝试查看大文件的尾部的数据) |
| 108 | ''' </summary> |
| 109 | ''' <param name="path">If the file is not exists, then this function will returns nothing.</param> |
| 110 | ''' <param name="length">Peeks of the number of characters.(字符的数目)</param> |
| 111 | ''' <param name="encoding">Default value is <see cref="DefaultEncoding"/></param> |
| 112 | ''' <returns></returns> |
| 113 | ''' <remarks> |
| 114 | ''' 请注意,如果字符编码是不定长的,则返回的字符串可能会出现乱码的问题 |
| 115 | ''' </remarks> |
| 116 | <ExportAPI("Tails")> |
| 117 | <Extension> |
| 118 | Public Function Tails(path$, <Parameter("characters", "The number of the characters, not the bytes value.")> length%, Optional encoding As Encoding = Nothing) As String |
| 119 | Dim textEncoder As Encoding = encoding Or DefaultEncoding |
| 120 | |
| 121 | If Not path.FileExists Then |
| 122 | Return Nothing |
| 123 | Else |
| 124 | length *= (textEncoder.GetBytes("a").Length + 1) |
| 125 | End If |
| 126 | |
| 127 | Using reader As New FileStream(path, FileMode.Open) |
| 128 | If reader.Length < length Then |
| 129 | length = reader.Length |
| 130 | End If |
| 131 | |
| 132 | Dim buffer As Byte() = New Byte(length - 1) {} |
| 133 | |
| 134 | Call reader.Seek(reader.Length - length, SeekOrigin.Begin) |
| 135 | Call reader.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length) |
| 136 | |
| 137 | Dim value$ = textEncoder.GetString(buffer) |
| 138 | Return value |
| 139 | End Using |
| 140 | End Function |
| 141 | |
| 142 | ''' <summary> |
| 143 | ''' Get last line of the target text file. |
| 144 | ''' </summary> |
| 145 | ''' <param name="path$"></param> |
| 146 | ''' <param name="encoding"></param> |
| 147 | ''' <param name="newLine$"></param> |
| 148 | ''' <returns></returns> |
| 149 | <Extension> |
| 150 | Public Function GetLastLine(path$, Optional encoding As Encoding = Nothing, Optional newLine$ = vbLf) As String |
| 151 | Using sr As New StreamReader(path, encoding Or UTF8) |
| 152 | Dim lastline As String |
| 153 | Dim i As Integer = 2 |
| 154 | |
| 155 | Call sr.DiscardBufferedData() |
| 156 | |
| 157 | Do |
| 158 | If i <= sr.BaseStream.Length Then |
| 159 | sr.BaseStream.Seek(sr.BaseStream.Length - i, SeekOrigin.Begin) |
| 160 | lastline = sr.ReadToEnd |
| 161 | |
| 162 | If lastline.StartsWith(newLine) Then |
| 163 | Exit Do |
| 164 | End If |
| 165 | |
| 166 | i += 1 |
| 167 | Else |
| 168 | ' 目标文本文件只有一行数据 |
| 169 | sr.BaseStream.Seek(Scan0, SeekOrigin.Begin) |
| 170 | Return sr.ReadToEnd |
| 171 | End If |
| 172 | Loop |
| 173 | |
| 174 | ' 因为空格可能是所需要的字符串的数据 |
| 175 | ' 所以在这里只取出前后的newline字符串 |
| 176 | Return lastline.Trim(ASCII.CR, ASCII.LF) |
| 177 | End Using |
| 178 | End Function |
| 179 | |
| 180 | <ExportAPI(".Merge", Info:="Please make sure all of the file in the target directory is text file not binary file.")> |
| 181 | Public Function Merge(<Parameter("Dir", "The default directory parameter value is the current directory.")> Optional dir$ = "./") As String |
| 182 | Dim Texts = From file As String |
| 183 | In FileIO.FileSystem.GetFiles(dir, FileIO.SearchOption.SearchAllSubDirectories, "*.*") |
| 184 | Select FileIO.FileSystem.ReadAllText(file) |
| 185 | Dim Merged As String = String.Join(vbCr, Texts) |
| 186 | Return Merged |
| 187 | End Function |
| 188 | End Module |